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 ---  
 layout: fr  
 title: OPENENET-MS01-MoneroSpace-Decentralized-Satellite-Network  
 author: OPENENET Team  
 date: April 13, 2025  
 amount: 30000  
 milestones:  
  - name: Satellite Node Hardware Design & Team Formation  
    funds: 7000  
    done: false  
    status: unfinished  
  - name: Radiation-Hardened Node Software Development & Compliance Preparation  
    funds: 8000  
    done: false  
    status: unfinished  
  - name: Satellite Prototype Testing & Spectrum Application  
    funds: 10000  
    done: false  
    status: unfinished  
  - name: Community Testnet Launch & First Deployment  
    funds: 5000  
    done: false  
    status: unfinished  
 payouts:  
  - date: 2025-09-30  
    amount: 7000  
  - date: 2026-03-31  
    amount: 8000  
  - date: 2026-09-30  
    amount: 10000  
  - date: 2027-03-31  
    amount: 5000  
 ---  
 # OPENENET-MS01-MoneroSpace-Decentralized-Satellite-Network  
 **Proposal ID:** OPENENET-MS01  
 - **Project Repository:** [https://git.openenet.cn/MoneroSpace](https://git.openenet.cn/MoneroSpace)  
 - **Collaboration Platform:** [https://cloud.openenet.cn/](https://cloud.openenet.cn/)  
 - **Project Funding Deadline:** December 28, 2035, 00:00 UTC. Unused funds will be returned to CCS if the project is incomplete by this date.  
 ## 1. Project Overview  
 ### 1.1 Core Objectives  
 MoneroSpace aims to build a **decentralized censorship-resistant satellite communication network** through open-source hardware and encryption protocols, achieving:  
 - **Global Ubiquitous Access**: Providing Monero transaction channels for regions without terrestrial networks (e.g., oceans, polar areas) and censored zones (e.g., Iran, Syria).  
 - **Physical-Layer Censorship Resistance**: Bypassing internet blockades with low-earth orbit (LEO) satellites to ensure independent transaction broadcasting.  
 - **Community-Driven Ecosystem**: Open-sourcing satellite hardware designs and communication protocols to enable third-party node deployment.  
 ### 1.2 Core Values  
 | Dimension    | Innovation                                                                 | Contribution to Monero Ecosystem                  |  
 |--------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------|  
 | **Technical** | Laser-RF hybrid communication and radiation-hardened full-node design       | Enhances network redundancy against 51% attacks and geographic blockades |  
 | **Compliance**| Neutral-region ground station deployment and ITU spectrum compliance       | Meets international telecommunication regulations and data privacy standards |  
 | **Economic**  | Satellite node mining incentives and transaction fee sharing model         | Establishes a sustainable decentralized infrastructure economy         |  
 ## 2. Technical Solution  
 ### 2.1 Satellite Node Hardware Architecture (3U CubeSat Standard)  
 #### 2.1.2 Hardware Design Resources  
 - Motherboard Layout: [/MoneroSpace](https://git.openenet.cn/MoneroSpace)  
 - Antenna Deployment Mechanism: [/MoneroSpace](https://git.openenet.cn/MoneroSpace)  
 ### 2.2 Communication System Design  
 #### 2.2.1 Three-Layer Communication Architecture  
 ```mermaid  
 graph TB  
    subgraph User Layer  
        A[User Terminal] -->|UHF 400-470MHz| B[Satellite Node]  
    end  
    subgraph Satellite Layer  
        B -->|Laser 1550nm| C[Neighbor Satellite 1]  
        B -->|Laser 1550nm| D[Neighbor Satellite 2]  
        C -->|Laser 1550nm| E[Ground Station]  
        D -->|S-Band 2-4GHz| E  
    end  
    subgraph Ground Layer  
        E[Neutral Ground Station] -->|Tor Network| F[Monero Mainnet]  
    end  
 ```  
 - **User Access**:  
  - Terminal modification: Compatible with commercial satellite terminals (e.g., Starlink Dish), integrated with radiation-hardened encryption modules (ChaCha20-Poly1305 algorithm).  
  - Dynamic frequency hopping: 128 frequency points with 10-second interval switching, combined with satellite-side frequency prediction to achieve 45% improved anti-jamming success rate.  
 - **Inter-Satellite Communication**:  
  - Laser links: Randomly select 2 neighboring satellites for data forwarding, adding 30% dummy transactions to obfuscate transmission paths (anonymity set expanded 5x).  
  - RF links: Serve as emergency channels during laser outages, using DVB-S2X standard and AES-256-GCM encryption with latency < 500ms.  
 - **Ground Access**:  
  - Ground stations located in neutral regions (Zug, Switzerland & Reykjavik, Iceland), each equipped with 5 radiation-hardened servers running Monero full nodes.  
  - Access to the mainnet via 3-hop Tor relays, achieving 99.9% node IP anonymity.  
 ## 6. Community Engagement Plan  
 ### 6.1 Open-Source Collaboration  
 - **Hardware Design**: All CAD drawings and BOM lists are open-sourced on Gitea under the CERN-OHL protocol, enabling third-party modification.  
 - **Protocol Development**: Laser communication code is released under the MIT protocol, welcoming community contributions.  
  - Repository: [https://git.openenet.cn/MoneroSpace](https://git.openenet.cn/MoneroSpace) (Under Development)  
 ### 6.3 Transparency Assurance  
 - **Progress Tracking**: Weekly updates on development progress are posted to the Gitea repository.  
 ## 7. Proposer Information (Preparation Phase)  
 ### 7.1 Current Status  
 - **Community Certification**: Applying for Monero Community Developer Certification (MCC), expected to complete in Q3 2025.  
 - **Collaboration Platforms**: Gitea and Nextcloud are under preparation; send resumes to admin@openenet.cn to apply for collaboration access.  
 - **Communication Channel**:  
  - Email: admin@openenet.cn  
 ## 8. Expected Delivery Results
 ### 8.1. Satellite Node Hardware Design & Team Formation (7,000 XMR)  
 - **Deliverables**:  
 - Finalized 3U CubeSat hardware design package including:  
 - Detailed CAD drawings of the satellite structure  
 - Bill of Materials (BOM) with radiation-hardened component specifications  
 - Selection report for radiation-resistant processors, memory, and storage  
 - Public announcement of the core team with:  
 - At least 5 members with proven expertise in aerospace engineering or blockchain development  
 - Verified professional profiles (LinkedIn/community contributions)  
 - Fully initialized Gitea repository with:  
 - Open-source hardware design templates  
 - Version control system for iterative design updates  
 - **Success Metrics**:  
 - Minimum 5 independent technical reviews from certified aerospace consultants (reports published on Gitea)   
 ### 8.2. Radiation-Hardened Node Software Development & Compliance Preparation (8,000 XMR)  
 - **Deliverables**:  
 - Working prototype of the Monero node software optimized for satellite hardware, featuring:  
 - Memory/processing efficiency improvements for low-power space environments  
 - Public GitHub commit history demonstrating code progress  
 - Draft submission package for ITU spectrum allocation, including:  
 - Frequency usage plan for laser/RF communication links  
 - Proposed satellite orbit parameters (altitude, inclination, orbital period)  
 - Compliance checklist for international telecommunication regulations  
 - Risk assessment report for software resilience, covering:  
 - Strategies to mitigate single-event upsets (SEU) in space radiation  
 - Redundancy plans for critical node functions  
 - **Success Metrics**:  
 - Minimum 10 code contributions from external developers (tracked on GitHub)  
 - Official confirmation email from ITU频谱 regulatory experts acknowledging consultation  
 ### 8.3. Satellite Prototype Testing & Spectrum Application (10,000 XMR)  
 - **Deliverables**:  
 - Lab-tested satellite prototype demonstrating:  
 - 72-hour stability in thermal vacuum chambers (-55°C to +85°C) with test data logs  
 - Radiation tolerance exceeding 100krad total dose (certified by independent testing lab)  
 - Formal submission of ITU spectrum application, with:  
 - Publicly shared application ID and filing date  
 - Confirmation of receipt from the ITU Radiocommunication Bureau  
 - Updated compliance framework document outlining:  
 - GDPR/Switzerland FDP data protection protocols for ground station operations  
 - Cybersecurity measures for satellite-ground communication  
 - **Success Metrics**:  
 - Publicly released video showcasing prototype testing procedures and results  
 - Uploaded ITU receipt document to the CCS project update page  
 ### 8.4. Community Testnet Launch & First Deployment Plan (5,000 XMR)  
 - **Deliverables**:  
 - Functional community testnet enabling:  
 - Over 100 developers to simulate satellite-node interactions (transaction routing, orbit dynamics)  
 - Open API for third-party node integration  
 - Detailed deployment plan for the first 3 satellites, including:  
 - Chosen orbital slots and launch window feasibility study  
 - Ground station locations (Switzerland/Iceland) with site readiness reports  
 - Revised economic model document explaining:  
 - Transaction fee distribution for node operators  
 - Incentive structures for community contributors  
 - **Success Metrics**:  
 - Active participation from 50+ developers in testnet stress tests  
 - Signed memorandum of understanding (MOU) with at least one reputable launch provider (e.g., Star River Power or SpaceX)  
 ## 9. Conclusion  
 The MoneroSpace project focuses on **open-source collaboration** to address Monero's physical-layer censorship resistance needs. Despite preparation-phase challenges, our transparent development process, community-driven incentives, and robust technical solutions aim to build a decentralized satellite communication infrastructure.  
 **Proposer:** OPENENET Team  
 **Date:** April 13, 2025  
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 # Docs
 MoneroSpace 技术文档
 MoneroSpace Technical Documentation