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layout, title, author, date, amount, milestones, payouts
layout title author date amount milestones payouts
fr OPENENET-MS01-MoneroSpace-Decentralized-Satellite-Network OPENENET Team April 13, 2025 30000
name funds done status
Satellite Node Hardware Design & Team Formation 7000 false unfinished
name funds done status
Radiation-Hardened Node Software Development & Compliance Preparation 8000 false unfinished
name funds done status
Satellite Prototype Testing & Spectrum Application 10000 false unfinished
name funds done status
Community Testnet Launch & First Deployment 5000 false unfinished
date amount
2025-09-30 7000
date amount
2026-03-31 8000
date amount
2026-09-30 10000
date amount
2027-03-31 5000

OPENENET-MS01-MoneroSpace-Decentralized-Satellite-Network

Proposal ID: OPENENET-MS01

1. Project Overview

1.1 Core Objectives

MoneroSpace aims to build a decentralized censorship-resistant satellite communication network through open-source hardware and encryption protocols, achieving:

  • Global Ubiquitous Access: Providing Monero transaction channels for regions without terrestrial networks (e.g., oceans, polar areas) and censored zones (e.g., Iran, Syria).
  • Physical-Layer Censorship Resistance: Bypassing internet blockades with low-earth orbit (LEO) satellites to ensure independent transaction broadcasting.
  • Community-Driven Ecosystem: Open-sourcing satellite hardware designs and communication protocols to enable third-party node deployment.

1.2 Core Values

Dimension Innovation Contribution to Monero Ecosystem
Technical Laser-RF hybrid communication and radiation-hardened full-node design Enhances network redundancy against 51% attacks and geographic blockades
Compliance Neutral-region ground station deployment and ITU spectrum compliance Meets international telecommunication regulations and data privacy standards
Economic Satellite node mining incentives and transaction fee sharing model Establishes a sustainable decentralized infrastructure economy

2. Technical Solution

2.1 Satellite Node Hardware Architecture (3U CubeSat Standard)

2.1.2 Hardware Design Resources

2.2 Communication System Design

2.2.1 Three-Layer Communication Architecture

graph TB  
    subgraph User Layer  
        A[User Terminal] -->|UHF 400-470MHz| B[Satellite Node]  
    end  
    subgraph Satellite Layer  
        B -->|Laser 1550nm| C[Neighbor Satellite 1]  
        B -->|Laser 1550nm| D[Neighbor Satellite 2]  
        C -->|Laser 1550nm| E[Ground Station]  
        D -->|S-Band 2-4GHz| E  
    end  
    subgraph Ground Layer  
        E[Neutral Ground Station] -->|Tor Network| F[Monero Mainnet]  
    end  
  • User Access:
    • Terminal modification: Compatible with commercial satellite terminals (e.g., Starlink Dish), integrated with radiation-hardened encryption modules (ChaCha20-Poly1305 algorithm).
    • Dynamic frequency hopping: 128 frequency points with 10-second interval switching, combined with satellite-side frequency prediction to achieve 45% improved anti-jamming success rate.
  • Inter-Satellite Communication:
    • Laser links: Randomly select 2 neighboring satellites for data forwarding, adding 30% dummy transactions to obfuscate transmission paths (anonymity set expanded 5x).
    • RF links: Serve as emergency channels during laser outages, using DVB-S2X standard and AES-256-GCM encryption with latency < 500ms.
  • Ground Access:
    • Ground stations located in neutral regions (Zug, Switzerland & Reykjavik, Iceland), each equipped with 5 radiation-hardened servers running Monero full nodes.
    • Access to the mainnet via 3-hop Tor relays, achieving 99.9% node IP anonymity.

6. Community Engagement Plan

6.1 Open-Source Collaboration

  • Hardware Design: All CAD drawings and BOM lists are open-sourced on Gitea under the CERN-OHL protocol, enabling third-party modification.
  • Protocol Development: Laser communication code is released under the MIT protocol, welcoming community contributions.

6.3 Transparency Assurance

  • Progress Tracking: Weekly updates on development progress are posted to the Gitea repository.

7. Proposer Information (Preparation Phase)

7.1 Current Status

  • Community Certification: Applying for Monero Community Developer Certification (MCC), expected to complete in Q3 2025.
  • Collaboration Platforms: Gitea and Nextcloud are under preparation; send resumes to admin@openenet.cn to apply for collaboration access.
  • Communication Channel:

8. Expected Delivery Results

8.1. Satellite Node Hardware Design & Team Formation (7,000 XMR)

  • Deliverables:

  • Finalized 3U CubeSat hardware design package including:

  • Detailed CAD drawings of the satellite structure

  • Bill of Materials (BOM) with radiation-hardened component specifications

  • Selection report for radiation-resistant processors, memory, and storage

  • Public announcement of the core team with:

  • At least 5 members with proven expertise in aerospace engineering or blockchain development

  • Verified professional profiles (LinkedIn/community contributions)

  • Fully initialized Gitea repository with:

  • Open-source hardware design templates

  • Version control system for iterative design updates

  • Success Metrics:

  • Minimum 5 independent technical reviews from certified aerospace consultants (reports published on Gitea)

8.2. Radiation-Hardened Node Software Development & Compliance Preparation (8,000 XMR)

  • Deliverables:

  • Working prototype of the Monero node software optimized for satellite hardware, featuring:

  • Memory/processing efficiency improvements for low-power space environments

  • Public GitHub commit history demonstrating code progress

  • Draft submission package for ITU spectrum allocation, including:

  • Frequency usage plan for laser/RF communication links

  • Proposed satellite orbit parameters (altitude, inclination, orbital period)

  • Compliance checklist for international telecommunication regulations

  • Risk assessment report for software resilience, covering:

  • Strategies to mitigate single-event upsets (SEU) in space radiation

  • Redundancy plans for critical node functions

  • Success Metrics:

  • Minimum 10 code contributions from external developers (tracked on GitHub)

  • Official confirmation email from ITU频谱 regulatory experts acknowledging consultation

8.3. Satellite Prototype Testing & Spectrum Application (10,000 XMR)

  • Deliverables:

  • Lab-tested satellite prototype demonstrating:

  • 72-hour stability in thermal vacuum chambers (-55°C to +85°C) with test data logs

  • Radiation tolerance exceeding 100krad total dose (certified by independent testing lab)

  • Formal submission of ITU spectrum application, with:

  • Publicly shared application ID and filing date

  • Confirmation of receipt from the ITU Radiocommunication Bureau

  • Updated compliance framework document outlining:

  • GDPR/Switzerland FDP data protection protocols for ground station operations

  • Cybersecurity measures for satellite-ground communication

  • Success Metrics:

  • Publicly released video showcasing prototype testing procedures and results

  • Uploaded ITU receipt document to the CCS project update page

8.4. Community Testnet Launch & First Deployment Plan (5,000 XMR)

  • Deliverables:

  • Functional community testnet enabling:

  • Over 100 developers to simulate satellite-node interactions (transaction routing, orbit dynamics)

  • Open API for third-party node integration

  • Detailed deployment plan for the first 3 satellites, including:

  • Chosen orbital slots and launch window feasibility study

  • Ground station locations (Switzerland/Iceland) with site readiness reports

  • Revised economic model document explaining:

  • Transaction fee distribution for node operators

  • Incentive structures for community contributors

  • Success Metrics:

  • Active participation from 50+ developers in testnet stress tests

  • Signed memorandum of understanding (MOU) with at least one reputable launch provider (e.g., Star River Power or SpaceX)

9. Conclusion

The MoneroSpace project focuses on open-source collaboration to address Monero's physical-layer censorship resistance needs. Despite preparation-phase challenges, our transparent development process, community-driven incentives, and robust technical solutions aim to build a decentralized satellite communication infrastructure.

Proposer: OPENENET Team
Date: April 13, 2025