MoneroSpace/openenet-ms-01-monero-space-decentralized-satellite-network
1
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://repo.getmonero.org/zhangyijia2022/openenet-ms-01-monero-space-decentralized-satellite-network.git synced 2025-04-23 14:38:33 +08:00
Code Issues Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity
openenet-ms-01-monero-space.../OPENENET-MoneroSpace-Satellite-Network-for-monero.md
Yijia Zhang 722b54e946 Add new file 
a new ccs for monero
2025-04-12 03:44:12 +00:00

17 KiB
Raw Blame History

layout: fr
title: OPENENET-MS01-MoneroSpace-Decentralized-Satellite-Network
author: OPENENET Team
date: April 12, 2025
amount: 30000
milestones:

  • name: Satellite Node Hardware Design & Team Formation
    funds: 7000
    done: false
    status: unfinished
  • name: Radiation-Hardened Node Software Development & Compliance Preparation
    funds: 8000
    done: false
    status: unfinished
  • name: Satellite Prototype Testing & Spectrum Application
    funds: 10000
    done: false
    status: unfinished
  • name: Community Testnet Launch & First Deployment
    funds: 5000
    done: false
    status: unfinished
    payouts:
  • date: 2025-09-30
    amount: 7000
  • date: 2026-03-31
    amount: 8000
  • date: 2026-09-30
    amount: 10000
  • date: 2027-03-31
    amount: 5000

OPENENET-MS01: MoneroSpace Decentralized Satellite Network

Proposal ID: OPENENET-MS01

1. Project Overview

1.1 Core Objectives

MoneroSpace aims to build a decentralized censorship-resistant satellite communication network through open-source hardware and encryption protocols, achieving:

  • Global Ubiquitous Access: Providing Monero transaction channels for areas without terrestrial networks (e.g., oceans, polar regions) and censored regions (e.g., Iran, Syria).
  • Physical-Layer Censorship Resistance: Bypassing internet blockades using low-earth orbit (LEO) satellites to ensure independent transaction broadcasting.
  • Community-Driven Ecosystem: Open-sourcing satellite hardware designs and communication protocols to enable third-party node deployment.

1.2 Core Values

Dimension Innovation Contribution to Monero Ecosystem
Technical Laser+RF hybrid communication, radiation-hardened full-node design Enhances network redundancy against 51% attacks and geographic blockades
Compliance Neutral-region ground station deployment, ITU spectrum compliance Meets data privacy and international telecommunication regulations
Economic Satellite node mining incentives, transaction fee sharing model Establishes a sustainable decentralized infrastructure economy

2. Technical Solution

2.1 Satellite Node Hardware Architecture (3U CubeSat Standard)

2.1.1 Core Component Specifications

Module Technical Parameters Radiation/Life Design
Dimensions/Weight 3U (10×10×34cm), 5.2kg (including 200g hydrazine fuel) Carbon fiber frame + aluminum panel (40% reduction in space radiation absorption)
Power System - Dual-sided gallium arsenide solar panels: 60W peak power (28% efficiency)
- Radiation-hardened lithium battery: 25Ah (1000 charge cycles)
- Power management: Dynamic allocation (30W operational, 5W standby)		 Anti-UV coating on solar panels for aging resistance
Computing Unit - Processor: 8-core ARM Cortex-A72 (1.5GHz, QML V-level radiation-hardened, SEU flip rate < 0.5 times/year)
- Memory: 8GB LPDDR4 (ECC-enabled, operating temp -55°C~+85°C)
- Storage: 512GB industrial eMMC (100,000 write cycles, hardware-level wear leveling)		 Processor-integrated temperature sensor, automatic downclocking to 1.0GHz above 75°C
Communication Modules Laser Terminal:
- 1550nm wavelength, 500km range, 2.5Gbps rate
- QPSK+LDPC error correction (bit error rate < 10^-10)
RF Module:
- Ku band (12-18GHz), DVB-S2X compliant, phased array antenna (30dBi gain)		 Laser terminal with micro-propulsion calibration (pointing accuracy ±0.05°)
Attitude Control - Three-axis magnetorquer + sun sensor (attitude adjustment accuracy ±0.1°)
- Hydrazine micro-thrusters (orbit maintenance, 3-year fuel reserve)		 Dual-redundancy control modules (switching time < 30ms)

2.1.2 Hardware Design Resources

2.2 Communication System Design

2.2.1 Three-Layer Communication Architecture

graph TB  
    subgraph User Layer  
        A[User Terminal] -->|UHF 400-470MHz| B[Satellite Node]  
    end  
    subgraph Satellite Layer  
        B -->|Laser 1550nm| C[Neighbor Satellite 1]  
        B -->|Laser 1550nm| D[Neighbor Satellite 2]  
        C -->|Laser 1550nm| E[Ground Station]  
        D -->|S-Band 2-4GHz| E  
    end  
    subgraph Ground Layer  
        E[Neutral Ground Station] -->|Tor Network| F[Monero Mainnet]  
    end
  • User Access:
    • Terminal modification: Compatible with Starlink Dish, integrated with radiation-hardened encryption module (ChaCha20-Poly1305).
    • Dynamic frequency hopping: 128 frequency points, 10-second interval, with satellite-side frequency prediction (45% improved anti-jamming success rate).
  • Inter-Satellite Communication:
    • Laser link: Randomly selects 2 neighbors for forwarding, adds 30% dummy transactions to obfuscate paths (anonymity set expanded 5x).
    • RF link: DVB-S2X standard, AES-256-GCM encryption, emergency channel for laser outages (latency < 500ms).
  • Ground Access:
    • Ground stations in Switzerland (Zug) and Iceland (Reykjavik), each with 5 radiation-hardened servers storing Monero full nodes.
    • Tor integration: 3-hop Tor relay for mainnet access, 99.9% node IP anonymity.

2.3 Monero Node Optimization

2.3.1 Software Architecture

  • Core Components:
    • Consensus layer: Adapted for RandomX algorithm, allowing satellite nodes to mine (hash rate ≤5% to avoid centralization).
    • Network layer: Extended Dandelion++ protocol with "space stem phase" (3-5 hop satellite forwarding).
    • Storage layer: Differential synchronization (stores last 3 years of blocks), cold-hot data separation for radiation-hardened eMMC.

2.3.2 Performance Metrics

Metric Satellite Node Traditional Ground Node Advantage
Transaction Verification Speed 1500 tx/s 800 tx/s 87% improvement (NEON acceleration + memory optimization)
Radiation Resistance 100krad Commercial <1krad 100x radiation tolerance
Data Redundancy Dual-module backup Single node Failure recovery time <20ms

3. Implementation Timeline

3.1 Preparation & Design Phase (2025)

Timeframe Task Deliverables
Q2-Q3 Form core team (hire aerospace engineers, blockchain developers) Team profiles公示 (Nextcloud)
Q3 Finalize satellite hardware design (CPU/storage/communication选型) Hardware design whitepaper (draft)
Q3 Launch Gitea/Nextcloud platforms, open hardware/protocol resources Open-source repository initialized
Q4 Procure radiation-hardened components, begin lab testing Material performance report

3.2 Development & Compliance Phase (2026)

Timeframe Task Deliverables
Q1 Complete Monero node optimization code, start radiation software testing Code repository commit (Gitea)
Q2 Submit ITU spectrum application (Ku band + laser communication) ITU application acceptance number
Q3 Integrate satellite prototype, complete thermal vacuum testing Test video (YouTube public)
Q4 Finalize ground station选址 (Switzerland/Iceland), start compliance audit Data privacy protection plan

3.3 Deployment & Operation Phase (2027)

Timeframe Task Deliverables
Q1 Launch first tech demo satellite (V1.0, no communication payload) In-orbit satellite video
Q2 Open community testnet, allow developer access to satellite simulations Testnet documentation (Gitea)
Q3 Complete laser module integration, launch 3-satellite communication subnet Star-earth transaction demo (latency <200ms)
Q4 Launch second crowdfunding, deploy 10-satellite network Global coverage map (Nextcloud)

4. Budget Allocation (XMR)

4.1 Phase 1 Budget (30,000 XMR)

Project Amount Percentage Detailed Usage
Hardware R&D 15,000 50% 3 satellite prototypes, radiation-hardened chips (BAE RAD750), laser modules
Software Development 8,000 27% Monero node optimization, laser protocol development, automated testing
Compliance & Audit 4,000 13% ITU spectrum application (3 satellites), GDPR/FCC compliance certification
Community Operations 2,000 7% Developer incentives, technical workshops, multilingual documentation
Contingency 1,000 3% Mitigate launch failures, supply chain delays

4.2 Financial Governance

  • Multi-sig Wallet: 3/5 signature mechanism (technical lead, compliance advisor, community volunteer).
  • Transparency: Quarterly financial reports with invoices on Nextcloud.
  • Audit: Third-party audits for quarterly financial reports (community oversight during preparation).

5. Risk Assessment & Mitigation

5.1 Technical Risks

Risk Scenario Mitigation
Laser Link Failure Satellite attitude adjustment or cloud obstruction 1. Activate S-band RF backup link
2. Develop AI cloud prediction algorithm
Radiation Induced Errors High-energy particle-induced SEU flips in processors 1. Triple-module redundancy for critical code
2. Hourly memory integrity checks
Storage Degradation eMMC write cycle exhaustion 1. Cold-hot data separation
2. Dynamic address mapping algorithm

5.2 Compliance Risks

Risk Scenario Mitigation
Spectrum Denial ITU rejection of requested frequency bands 1. Apply for backup bands (e.g., Ka band)
2. Participate in WRC-2027 spectrum negotiations
Data Cross-Border GDPR violations in ground station data storage 1. Localized data storage (Switzerland/Iceland)
2. Privacy-enhanced computation (PEP)

5.3 Financial Risks

Risk Scenario Mitigation
Funding Shortfall Insufficient community contributions 1. Open corporate sponsorship (satellite naming rights)
2. Pre-sell node DIY kits
Cost Overrun Radiation-hardened chip price fluctuations 1. Fixed-price agreements with suppliers
2. Develop FPGA alternative solutions

6. Community Engagement Plan

6.1 Open-Source Collaboration

6.2 Incentive Mechanism

Contribution Type Reward Application Channel
Code Submission 0.1 XMR/valid line (core protocol), 0.05 XMR/valid line (tools) Gitea Issue tagged #code-bounty
Hardware Modification 0.05% transaction fee sharing after node deployment (compliance-reviewed) Nextcloud form submission
Documentation Translation 0.01 XMR/word (technical whitepaper), 0.005 XMR/word (user guide) Email to translator@openenet.cn

6.3 Transparency Assurance

  • Progress Tracking: Real-time development status on Gitea kanban: https://git.openenet.cn/MoneroSpace/kanban
  • Community Oversight: Dedicated discussion forum (Monero Forum #OPENENET-MS01), weekly online Q&A sessions.

7. Proposer Information (Preparation Phase)

7.1 Current Status

8. Appendices (Upcoming Releases)

  1. Forthcoming Resources
    • 《Satellite Node Radiation-Hardened Design Whitepaper》 (Q4 2025)
    • 《Laser Communication Protocol Technical Report》 (Q1 2026)
    • 《ITU Spectrum Application Progress公示》 (Q2 2026)
  2. Existing Resources

9. Conclusion

The MoneroSpace project focuses on open-source collaboration to fill the gap in Monero's physical-layer censorship resistance. Despite preparation-phase challenges, our transparent development process, community-driven incentives, and robust technical solutions aim to build a decentralized satellite communication infrastructure.

Funding Address:
89kHbyor9fFRRCGwfWD6j2XSfZz4BdVnf9zDuYf3HEpGXbASX2keFQa6BBR5Ty1KdARuZ7XtpXNvzWdvtsnT3QpB2k3gYN3
(Supports direct XMR transfers, community-audited fund usage)

We welcome your support and participation in bringing censorship-resistant communication to the next dimension for the Monero network!
Proposal expiration date: December 28, 2030 00:00 (UTC) Proposer: OPENENET Team
Date: April 12, 2025